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Simple-tune Small-Animal RF Litz or Litzcage Modules

MRI coils with best sensitivity, homogeneity, and convenience.

Doty RF Litz  or Litzcage Coil Modules

You wouldn't consider buying something like a computer or spectrum analyzer without reviewing and comparing detailed specifica­tions.  You owe it to yourself to apply the same critical standards when purchasing an rf coil.  With rf coils, the most important criteria usually are S/N, B1 homogeneity, and reliability.  For S/N, simply check the 90° pulse spec.  Regardless of whether it's single or double resonance, shielded or unshielded, linear or circular polarization, short or long, surface or volume, one simple relationship always holds for a given voxel size and other conditions:

where τ90 is the   90° pulse length (we specify for a hard pulse) and P is the transmitter power. Many of the smaller coils listed in the tables have S/N better by factors of 1.5 to 3 than published birdcages of similar size and tuning. Our 1H Litzcages have truly extraordinary robustnesss, ease-of-use with widely differing samples, homogeneity, and S/N.

Does your τ90 drop by less than a factor of two (at constant P ) when your sample diameter drops by a factor of 2?  Do you have difficulty matching and tuning with certain samples?  Are you tired of tweaking numerous adjustments to try to get acceptable B1 homogeneity with your samples?  If you answered yes to any of the above, you should inquire whether a Doty Litz or Litzcage coil could improve your results.

Easy tuning                     

Doty Litz and Litzcage coils are easily tuned and matched to a full range of samples with negligible loss in efficiency, channel separation, or symmetry.  The tuning range is an order of magnitude greater than with conventional coils and tuning methods.

Versatile, Robust Design

In Doty Imaging Modules, the rf Litz or Litzcage coils are enclosed in the rf shield and packaged in an integrated aesthetic cover. Coil dimensions are customized to your specifications.

Exceptional Sensitivity

The linear Litz or CP (cross polarization) Quadrature Litzcage coils have SNR 10-15% higher than with conventional linear or quadrature birdcages of similar dimensions  – and often much better. The B1 homogeneity is 10-30% better and the coils have improved B0 homogeneity.  Simple-tune Litz coils can be easily double-tuned.

With all the improvements, customers are often surprised that there is also usually a substantial cost advantage in choosing Doty coils.

Preprint available RF Coil Technology for Small-Animal MRI.
Download a preprint of “RF Coil Technology for Small-Animal MRI”, by F. David Doty, George Entzminger, Jatin Kulkarni, Kranti Pamarthy and John P. Staab, published in [NMR Biomed. 2007; 20: 304-325, published online in Wiley Interscience, at www.interscience.wiley.com, DOI: 10.1002/nbm.1149].

Mouse Brain Images

This T2 spin-echo experiment on a live mouse brain using a 2 cm linear Litz coil in a 4.7 T horizontal magnet demonstrated substantially better B1 homogeneity and better S/N than a quadrature birdcage of similar dimensions. The Litz coil easily tuned and matched to any load in less than a minute.

Images courtesy of Dr. Joel R. Garbow, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.

To view additional images...

Also, please view the images taken using our Knee RF Coils

Check for coil specifications in the tables below .

Custom coils are also available.

What coil length do you want?

 

Small Animal Modules

Typical RF Litzcage Coil Specifications

CP(Circular Polarization) Quadrature

Clear

I.D.

mm

Coil

Rung

Length mm

Shield Diameter mm

1H

MHz

τ90, μs

Square pulse, Power, W

Light Load

Heavy Load

18

25

37

600

25

45

100

25

22

52

500

25

50

120

38

33

80

500

60

25

100

50

65

80

500

90

50

250

63

55

94

500

100

60

250

100

85

150

300

120

100

400

200

250

250

200

500

200

700

Light Load - Spherical 30 mM saline sample, 75% of ID.

Heavy Load - Cylindrical 100 mM saline sample, at 75% of ID and full length.

 

What coil length do you want?

 

Small Animal Modules

Typical Double-tuned RF Litz Coil Specifications

Linear

Linear

RF Litz Coil

 

Clear

I.D.

mm

Shield

Dia.

mm

Tuning

1H

MHz

For 1H

For X = 31P

t90
(μs)

 

LL
Power
(W)
HL
Power
(W)
t90
(μs)
LL
Power
(W)
HL
Power
(W)

15

50

1H/X

500

23

26
31
34
24
28

34

72

1H -19F

200

26
26
80

 

34

79

1H/X

500

38
68
170
65
50
110

62

94

1H -19F

80

17

300
550
--
--
--

100

150

1H -19F

128

65

150
760
--
--
--

100

150

1H/X

200

110

120
510
220
50
180

130

200

1H/X

170

150

120
700
310
50
240

140

210

1H/X

128

130

140
700
275
55
240

For the above coils, the length of the homogeneous region is 80% of the coil ID.  Coils with a multi-X channel normally tune 31P through 13C simply by changing plug-in capacitors. A "Light Load (LL)" is a spherical 30 mM saline sample of diameter 75% of the coil ID.  A "Heavy Load (HL)" is a cylindrical 100 mM saline sample of diameter 75% of the coil ID and length extending well beyond the homogeneous region. All coils feature simple tuning, highest B1 homogeneity, an external rf shield, and susceptibility matching near the sample region. They are resistant to mechanical shock, over-power, and moisture.

Please note: The abbreviation LL refers to Light Load and HL refers to Heavy Load.

View our latest technical poster on "An 11 cm, 500 MHz, Hybrid Birdcage with Improved Tuning Range", presented at ISMRM 2005

Please contact sales with questions or quote requests.